Sunday, September 11, 2016

Wilderness RV Park, Robertsdale, AL – September 5-11, 2016



Monday, Labor Day, was another travel day for us—this time only 153 miles to Robertsdale, Alabama and the Wilderness RV Park.  We hit the road a little after 10 Monday morning, and arrived at 1 that afternoon. 
The park is pretty secluded, hidden among old growth live oak trees, about 2 miles south of I-10 at Exit 53, 30 miles east of Mobile and 35 miles west of Pensacola. We decided to stay at the campground the rest of the day and hit the week running on Tuesday—there’s lots to see in this area.
Wilderness is an older park, but does have the all the amenities we need, including full hook-ups. The grounds are nice, with 2 small stocked fish ponds. The roads are passable, but not good and, the owner says a pool redo is on the horizon. The sites are adequate with some trees.

One of our neighbors in the park restores old vehicles, like this one. Dick thinks it’s the perfect tow vehicle. Ha!

Tuesday we drove into Robertsdale for a few groceries, and to do laundry (there are only 2 washers and 2 dryers at the park and they’re pretty busy). We were hungry for pizza so we decided on an early dinner at Vitolli’s Pizza in Robertsdale. Pretty good stuff! We each had a dinner salad to start, with their homemade creamy Italian dressing—DELICIOUS!
We headed into Pensacola on Wednesday morning, planning on visiting the National Naval Aviation Museum, Pensacola Lighthouse and Fort Barrancas. We were surprised—and pleased—to find that the Blue Angels were practicing their maneuvers that day, so we watched them for almost 45 minutes before going into the museum. Wow! I can still feel their thundering roar!

The National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola is the world’s largest Naval Aviation museum at over 350,000 square feet of exhibit space, and outside on its 37-acre grounds. (The Blue Angels practice over the field directly behind the outdoor exhibits.) There are more than 150 restored aircraft in the museum, representing Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard aviation. The National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola is part of the Navy’s museum system, and the largest of 12 official Navy museums located throughout the U.S.

The Blue Angel exhibit, inside the museum, is in a 7-story glass and steel atrium and showcases 4 A-4 Skyhawks in a diving diamond formation. 

The west wing of the museum is dedicated to WWI carrier aviation and showcases a full-size replica of the light aircraft carrier USS Cabot’s island and flight deck.
Elsewhere in the museum are record-setting aircraft like the NC-4 flying boat, the first plane to fly across the Atlantic (it’s HUGE!!), and combat veterans, including and SBD Dauntless that flew the Battle of Midway, 2 Vietnam MiG-killers, an A-7 Corsair II that logged missions over Iraq during Operation Desert Storm and the last F-14 Tomcat to fly a combat mission. 

Top Left: 1953 Skyway;  Top Right: 1957 Demon;  Bottom: 1954 Cougar

L: 1943 F4U Corsair;  R: Stearman N2S (President George W. Bush flew this in training in WWII).

Photo 1: 1919 Navy Curtis-4 Flying Boat; Photo 2: 1927 Ford RR-5 Tri-Motor; Photo 3: 1934 Grumman J2F Duck amphibian; Photo 4: 1941 PB2Y 5R Coronado (Adm. Nimitz flew in this to observe damage at Pearl Harbor).

L: 1918 Tommy S-4C;  R: 1919 Sopwith Camel
Top Left: 1915 U.S. Navy Balloon baskets;  Top Right: 1943 Goodyear Airship gondola K-47;  Bottom: 1961 Freedom 7 Mercury Capsule (Alan Shepard memorial}
Memorabilia from each era of fighting are also featured in the museum, including personal mementos, flight logs, vintage equipment and flight clothing.
Partway through our stroll through the museum we had lunch at the authentic Cubi Bar Café, which is decorated with more than 1,000 squadron and unit plaques reassembled from the historic Officers’ Club at Cubi Point in the Philippines. Dick noshed on chicken quesadillas, while I had home-made chicken noodle soup and ½ of their signature chicken salad sandwich. YUMMY!


We spent almost 4 hours at the museum before driving to the nearby historic Pensacola Lighthouse. Built in 1859, the lighthouse is adjacent to the restored Keepers’ Quarters, which was built in 1869. Displayed in the museum, housed in the Keepers’ Quarters, are numerous exhibits on local history, as well as the lighthouse. Unfortunately, the lighthouse was closed for renovation—darn—we wanted to climb the 177 steps to the top (Uh-huh…), but we did go through the museum, which features the world of the lighthouse keeper and his family, as well as interesting trivia about the lighthouse. (Is it haunted, like folks say???)


From there we drove a few miles farther down the road to historic Fort Barrancas, and the Spanish fort Bateria de San Antonio. Named for barrancas, or red clay bluffs of Pensacola Bay, this site has served military purposes at least since 1698. And, apparently there have been numerous forts on this site.
French occupied the bluffs briefly in 1719, but returned possession to the Spanish. After the French and Indian War, the British then built a fort here. The Royal Navy Redoubt engaged Spanish ships during the early stages of the Battle Pensacola—a key encounter of the Revolutionary War. The British lost the battle in 1781, and Florida once again became a Spanish colony. Spain subsequently constructed Fort San Carlos de Barrancas at this site, and during the 1790s added a masonry water battery, the Bateria de San Antonio. The forts were seized by U.S. troops under General Andrew Jackson in both 1814 (an action of the War of 1812) and 1818 (part of the First Seminole War during which Jackson accused the Spanish of supplying the Seminole and Creek warriors in their conflict with the U.S.). The fort was returned to Spain both times but was occupied by the U.S. permanently after Florida became a U.S. Territory in 1821. 

After this, Bateria de San Antonio was improved for use as a water battery, and Fort Barrancas was constructed in 1839-1844. (Interesting factoid: over 6 million bricks were used to construct Fort Barrancas! These are plainly visible in our photos.) A large military installation, Barrancas Post, grew adjacent to the fort, providing barracks, offices, hospitals, and other necessary support structures for the fort.

(It’s probably a good thing we couldn’t climb the lighthouse—there were so many steps in and out of both Fort Barrancas and Batalia de San Antonio, I doubt we’d be able to do much walking afterward!)

An interesting factoid: the first shots of the Civil War were actually fired on the drawbridge of Fort Barrancas on January 8, 1861, more than 3 months before the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter. The commander of Fort Barrancas, being concerned over the secession movement in the Southern states and also aware of rumors that state troops were preparing to attack the post, posted a sergeant’s guard in the fort and placed his men on high alert. The guards observed shadowy figures on the drawbridge, and upon confronting them fired a volley at them when the intruders failed to identify themselves. Turns out the “intruders” were Southerners from an Alabama militia company who had heard the fort had been evacuated and were approaching under cover of darkness to investigate. No one was injured.

Notice the artillery damage to the brick walls above.


The fort was subsequently evacuated 2 days later on January 10, 1861, when the commander moved his men across the bay to Fort Pickens where he believed he could wage a stronger defense. The fort was quickly taken over by Southern troops and a standoff began with the Federals. Confederate gunners began and exchange of fire in November, and again the following January, with the Union troops at Fort Pickens; the fort was not seriously damaged during artillery fighting, but there are visible indications of where it was hit by artillery fire (see last photo of the fort above).

With the force of the Union troops, both in Fort Pickens and offshore, the Confederates evacuated the fort in May 1862. It once again fell under Union control, where it remained for the rest of the war. The fort remained an important army post for many years after the Civil War, but is now part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, that stretches from Florida to Mississippi.

Thursday we spent the day in Mobile, first briefly visiting historic Fort Condé, where the visitor center is located.


Fort Condé is a replica of the original permanent brick and masonry structure, built between 1723 and 1735, to the original wooden fort named Fort Louis de Louisiana, in honor of the French King Louis. After flooding and outbreaks of yellow fever, the French settlement La Louisiane was forced to move 20 miles south to its current location. Following the move, the new fort was built in the shape of a 4-sided star, and named Fort Condé after renowned General Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé. Its purpose was to defend Mobile from a British or Spanish attack.

After the French lost the French and Indian War to the British in 1763, Mobile became part of British West Florida, and the fort was renamed Fort Charlotte in honor of the British queen. Then, came the Spanish in 1780, who captured the fort when British were preoccupied with the Revolutionary War, and renamed the fort Fuerta Carlota (Spanish for Fort Charlotte). In 1813 the Spanish handed over the fort to the Americans, and at that time Mobile and surrounding territory became part of the Mississippi Territory until Alabama gained statehood in the 1819. The nearly 100-year old fort was demolished in the 1820s, and the land was used for urban development.

During the construction of the George Wallace Tunnel, which lies directly below the fort, one bastion of the fort was uncovered. The city obtained the original plans for the fort from France and rebuilt a section of it. Fort Condé now serves as the city’s official Visitor Center, and is part of the History Museum of Mobile.


 From there we boarded a trolley for the historic 90-minute tour through the town. We toured past over 20 historic homes, museums, and attractions in Mobile. These are just a few of what we passed: the Church Street Cemetery (dating back to the early 1800s, it was divided into 3 sections: the northeastern 1/3 was for Catholics, the southeastern 1/3 was for Protestants, and the remaining western section was for strangers, including Masons, Odd Fellows, veterans, and the indigent—it was closed to burials in 1898); Callahan’s Irish Social Club (opened in 1946); historic Oakleigh (built in 1833, it has witnessed 3 centuries and 4 families in residence); the Carnival Museum (a history museum that chronicles over 300 years of Carnival and Mardi Gras in Mobile); Richard’s DAR House (built in 1860 during the height of the antebellum period and leased to the DAR in 1973); the African American Museum & Library (built in 1931, and is currently being renovated and expanded); the USS Alabama (commissioned in 1942, served during WWII in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters and was retired in 1962); and the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (established July 1703, and is the first parish established on the Gulf Coast, and consecrated for public worship in 1850). The trolley stopped at the Cathedral long enough for us to go in to take photos and be amazed—you’ll understand why when you see the photos.

The building is only 164’ long and 90’ wide, but it feels much larger, especially with the 60’ ceiling.  One of the most impressive sights in the cathedral are the stained glass windows. The 12 main windows along the sides of the sanctuary are 8’ wide and 23’ tall, each depicting an event involving Mary, the mother of Jesus, in the life of her son. The windows were made in Germany, and installed over a 20-year period beginning in 1890. Two other large windows flank the portico depicting the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in one, and St. Cecilia, patron saint of musicians in the other. Smaller windows are found in each of the 8 doors in the foyer, behind the cathedrals’ front entrance. Above the 4 middle doors is another, entitled the Holy Spirit window. 

The cathedral has experienced its share of disasters over the years, including an explosion, a fire, being hit by an airplane, and hurricanes. In May 1865, a Union Army ammunition depot exploded, killing around 300 people, and burning much of Mobile. The windows and sashes on the north side of the cathedral were blown in by the explosion (no services were being held at the time). Then, during WWII, a pilot in training clipped one of the towers. Then in March 1954 a homeless man seeking shelter in the church, caused a fire that destroyed the sanctuary. The shell still stood, but the interior suffered damage from fire, smoke, and water from the firefights attempting to control the blaze. 

After the fire the damaged stained glass windows were sent to Munich, Germany for repair. The fire-damaged throne and pulpit were replaced with new ones made of mahogany. The replacement organ was installed and is still in use today. A massive bronze canopy was installed above the altar, supported by 4 marble columns. In the 1970s a bronze representation of the Risen Christ was installed above the canopy and a large crucifix over the tabernacle. In the 2000s the most recent restoration took place. A coffered ceiling was installed above the main aisle, decorated with alternating gold-leafed fleur-de-lis and shamrock, symbolically representing the Trinity, as well as the contributions made by the French and Irish to the life of the Archdiocese. New lighting and a new color scheme were also added, to brighten the interior. White marble flooring was installed in the aisles, and the heart of pine floors, under the pews, were refinished. Embedded in the marble floor of the main aisle are the coats-of-arms of the Mobile bishops and archbishops. A mural of the Tree of Jesse was installed above the pipe organ.

In 1962, Pope John XXIII elevated the cathedral to a minor basilica, a title bestowed only by the pope on churches of historical and spiritual importance.



After our trolley tour, on the recommendation of the trolley driver, we drove to the restaurant Kitchen on George for lunch. WOW!! 

Kitchen on George is ranked the No.1 restaurant in Mobile on TripAdvisor, and was recently named to the “13 Alabama Restaurants You Must Try Before You Die” list, in addition to being honored with numerous other awards. We sure know why!!! The restaurant is owned by Education Corporation of America, which operates Virginia College in Mobile, and works to cultivate culinary art through its students. Locally grown and sourced ingredients are brought farm-to-table in the healthiest and highest-quality way possible, much due to the expertise of Executive Chef Bryan Cates who joined Kitchen in July 2016; he’s a graduate of the International Culinary School at the Art Institute of Charleston. On to our meal: Dick ordered their blackened shrimp and goat cheese corn grits in a lemon butter sauce, while I ordered the jambalaya shrimp pasta served with a local sausage, creole tomatoes, Romano cheese in a Cajun cream sauce over cavatappi pasta. For dessert we shared a warm bread pudding infused with dried cherries and served with a warm rum sauce. My, oh, my!!! Our server Dusken, along with the warm and inviting atmosphere, helped make the dining experience unforgettable. Thank you to the entire crew! If you’re in the Mobile area, please put this on your list. You will not be disappointed!


 We had to walk off a pound or two after that lunch, so we left the truck parked and walked through the Oakleigh Garden Historic District, where Kitchen on George is located. There’s an old neighborhood feel as you walk around. Sidewalks and massive live oaks line the streets, as you pass some of the most charming houses in Mobile. Large mansions mingle with small cottages and humble shotgun houses, all mirroring the economic prosperity of the 19th and 20th centuries. 

Our first stop was to Oakleigh, an 1833 home built by a Virginian cotton broker and brick mason, James W. Roper. The home is a remarkable example of a raised, galleried villa in the Greek Revival style, and is one of the largest T-shaped homes in Alabama. The design allows for cross-ventilation in the humid subtropical climate of this area. And, it’s a wonderful example of historic preservation, as it has been adapted and preserved by the families who have lived there. We were too late for the last tour, but were able to wander through the lower level and the grounds.


Most of the homes in this area have historical significance, and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are specific and strict guidelines that must be followed in order to make the list. The building must be 50 years of age in order to qualify for marking, and must have also retained its original architectural character and be well restored or maintained. Anyone interested in doing work to the exterior of properties located within Mobile’s locally designated districts must first obtain approval from the City’s Architectural Review Board. They will review requests for work and provide guidance to the property owners to find appropriate solutions for their needs.


Colorful markers are awarded to those buildings meeting the criteria, which are composed of 2 parts: the banner bears of the name of the Mobile Historic District Commission and beneath it the original owner’s name followed by the name of the present owner. The colorful shield displays the symbols of the 6 flags that have flown over Mobile: the French fleur-de-lis, the British Union Jack, the Spanish Royal Banner, the flag of the Republic of Alabama, the 3rd National Flag of the Confederate States of America, and the United States flag. Markers are awarded 2 times per year, in June and December.
These are just a few of the homes we passed; you can easily see the historical markers and banners.



 Friday we drove back into Mobile to the Battleship Memorial Park, a park dedicated to all Alabama Veterans who have participated in all conflicts of the U.S. Armed Forces. First, we toured the USS Alabama, the 6th ship named for the state of Alabama. It was commissioned in 1942 and served in WWII in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, during which she earned 9 Battle Stars, and shot down 22 enemy airplanes. She was retired in 1962, and in 1964 taken to Mobile from Bremerton, WA. It opened as a museum in 1965, and was added to the National Historic Landmark in 1986.


The Alabama is 680’ long, with has a width of 108’2”. During battle conditions she weighed in at well over 45,000 tons. Her crew consisted of 127 officers and 2,205 enlisted men, but she normally had about 2,500 men aboard. At maximum speed she traveled at 28 knots (or 32+ mph). The Alabama was armed with 9 16”/45 caliber guns (3 main turrets) which were accurate to 21 miles; 20 5”/38 caliber guns (10 side mounts); 48 40mm guns (12 mounts), and 52 20mm guns. Quite the force to be reckoned with, I’d say!

We toured the 3 tour routes available: Red (below decks to the ship’s stern, including the crew’s living spaces, crew’s galley, bakery, brig, barber shop, and laundry); Green (below decks to the forward part of the ship, including Warrant Officer’s living spaces, Marine Corps living spaces, post office, sick bay, engine room, and radio room); and Yellow (main and upper decks, including officers’ living spaces, main guns, anti-aircraft guns, ship’s bridge, flag plot room, and the fire control tower—we did not climb to decks 6, 7 or 8—we were bushed!). Here are just a few photos, selected from the over 500 that Dick took!—for you to enjoy.




Clockwise: Captain's quarters; Executive Office quarters; Dentist office; Galley where 2,500 meals were prepared 3 times per day; Enlisted men's sleeping quarters.
There were 8 deaths on gun mount #5 when gun mount #9 fired upon them, caused by the failure of the safety feature that was supposed to prevent the turrets from firing upon each other. The men were completely obliterated; the only thing left of the unfortunate gun commander was his boots. Sad. 


Within the Yellow tour was a visit to the Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr. memorial room. A Naval pilot during the Vietnam War, Denton was shot down over enemy territory and taken as prisoner of war for almost 8 years, in North Vietnam, enduring grueling conditions. Ten months into his confinement, 1965 to 1973, as one of the highest-ranking officers to be taken prisoner, Denton was forced by his captors to participate in a 1966 televised propaganda interview, which was broadcast in the U.S. While answering questions and feigning trouble with the blinding television lights, Denton blinked his eyes in Morse code, spelling the word “TORTURE”—and confirming for the first time to the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence that American POWs were indeed being tortured. After his release from captivity, Denton wrote When Hell Was In Session, in 1976, recounting his experience in captivity. It was made into a 1979 film starring Hal Holbrook.


 From the Alabama we walked through the aircraft museum onsite; thought you’d like to see these:

Top: this FA18 Hornet was instrumental in bringing down Gaddafi.  Below: President Reagan's presidential helicopter.
Memorial to the Marines killed in action in all conflicts.
Top: B-52;  Middle: U2 Spy plan like the one Gary Powers flew when he was shot down in Soviet Union airspace;    Bottom: USS Drum submarine
The USS Drum (above), was the first Navy ship named for a drum fish: the fish is capable of making a drumming sound. She’s 311’8” long, and 27’4” wide, displacing 1,526 tons. Commissioned in November 1941, she was the 1st submarine to enter combat in WWII, participating in 13 patrols, through WWII and earning 12 Battle Stars. She is the oldest of her class still in existence. Her crew consisted of 7 officers and 65 enlisted men. (The heat had gotten to us, so we just walked on her deck; we did not venture into her depths.)


At the park are memorials honoring the Alabama Veterans. John Kennedy said, “A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces, but also by the men it honors; the men it remembers.” 

Then, it was home—finally! We were too bushed to go out to eat—imagine!

Saturday we woke to rain and thunder. Was this weather going to thwart our plans to go to Bellingrath Gardens, southeast of Mobile about 20 minutes? By 11 a.m. the clouds parted and the sun began to shine, so off we went.

Bellingrath Gardens and home is the creation of Walter and Bessie Bellingrath, dating back to the early 1900s. In 1917 Walter was advised by his physician to buy an abandoned fishing camp on the Fowl River so this overworked businessman could “learn how to play.” (Walter was Mobile’s first Coca-Cola bottler, and a workaholic.) It was dubbed “Belle Camp” and was soon being beautified by Mrs. Bellingrath and her love of flowers.

The gardens began to develop and in 1927 the Bellingraths hired an architect to convert the old fishing camp to a country estate. The original design included flagstone walkways, fountains, a formal rose garden, and conservatory. Nestled among oak trees, Spanish moss, and the Fowl River, the 65-acre gardens have blooms every day of the year. Today there are also rockeries, a riverfront walk, butterfly garden, a great lawn, an Oriental American garden, and a chapel, as well as other interesting features.

In April 1932 the Bellingraths placed an ad in the Mobile newspapers inviting folks to come out on a Sunday afternoon to see the spring flowers. Over 4,700 showed up—Bellingrath Gardens was born. 

The 15-room home was completed in 1935, and showcases its original collection of treasured antiques, furniture, silver, china, crystal and glass. The exterior features handmade brick and ironwork from a c19th century Mobile hotel.  

Mrs. Bellingrath died in 1943, and her husband followed in 1955. The couple had no children, so Mr. Bellingrath created a foundation to honor his wife and to oversee the gardens and home. Walter wrote this loving tribute to his wife: “I shall always think of you wandering through a lovely garden, Like that which you fashioned with your own hands, Where flowers never fade and no cold wind of sorrow, Blights our hopes and plans—And on your face, The peace of one whose whole life through, Walked with God.
                                                          – Your devoted husband”

Welcome to Bellingrath Gardens!The Welcome Center  Gift Shop and Cafeteria
The Conservatory, built in 1935 to house tropical flowers and plants.

These roses are growing in the rose garden adjacent to the Conservatory. The garden contains more than 2,000 plants representing 75 varieties; it's a test site for All-American Rose Selections roses.
Plants growing in the Conservatory.
More plants growing in the Conservatory.
Butterflies were flitting about everywhere!!
The Gardens!
Bellingrath Home.
The Delchamp Gallery of Boehm Porcelain. It's the largest public display of Boehm porcelain.

The Chapel
We spent close to 2 ½ hours at the Gardens (we did not do a house tour), and were starving by the time we left. We stopped for a quick burger at Hardee's before heading through Mobile and home to our camper. This was the first time we had been to a Hardee's since we lived in Connecticut back in the 1980s! Sure hit the spot!
 
Sunday, after breakfast, I started the blog and Dick took a 115 mile motorcycle ride. He found Fort Morgan in Gulf Shores, AL.

During the War of 1812, the U.S. government learned the great need to protect the East and Gulf Coasts from enemy encroachment. They embarked on a major public works project to construct a series of forts from Maine to Louisiana to help accomplish this goal. Fort Morgan was one such fort, built to replace the smaller wood and earth Fort Bowyer, which was attacked twice during the War of 1812.

Construction began in 1819, but due to its isolation, it took 15 years to complete. Labor was based on a slave-lease contract between the U.S. Government and local slave owners. Men, women and children manufactured, by hand, the 30,000,000 bricks needed, as well as the mortar required. In total, there were 200 enslaved people who worked on the fort.

By 1833 the fort was officially named to honor General Daniel Morgan, a Revolutionary War hero. The following year the fort was declared complete. Total cost: $1,026,777.41.

On January 4, 1861, the Alabama State Militia seized Fort Morgan from the U.S. Government. The fort remained under Southern control until August 1864. On August 5, 1864, Admiral David G. Farragut’s 18-ship Union fleet passed the fort into Mobile Bay. The fort’s guns fired almost 500 rounds, badly damaging some of the Union ships, but failed to sink them. The only casualty was the ship Tecumseh, which struck a mine and sank within a minute, losing most of its crew. The sudden destruction of one of Farragut’s best ships and the resulting confusion prompted his legendary order, “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!”


The fleet, making its way into Mobile Bay, cut off the Confederate’s supply route. After a 2-week siege, and a 24-hour artillery bombardment on August 22 and 23, the Confederates were forced to surrender.

After the Civil War the U.S. Army garrisoned the fort until 1868. By 1895 modifications needed to be made to the fort, so over the next 10 years the Army constructed 5 modern concrete gun emplacements; and a “battery duportail” (an armament consisting of 2 12” breech loading rifles on a disappearing carriage) across the middle of the fort.
 
The longest continuous period of military occupation began in March 1898, just prior to the Spanish American War. This period lasted until the fort’s initial closure in 1923.

By 1941 Fort Morgan was once activated for military service, in preparation for WWII. It was used as an ordnance depot for incoming and departing ships. By 1944 the garrison was removed from the fort. In 1947 the War Department deeded Fort Morgan to the State of Alabama for use as a historical park.

And, what’s a trip to the beach without photos? Here’s Gulf Shores:


That’s it for this week, folks. Monday we head to Biloxi, MS for a week. Stay tuned!

Hugs,

RJ and Gail




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